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	<title>Welkin Blog</title>
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	<description>Science Inspiration and Innovation</description>
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		<title>Bad wine makes for good energy</title>
		<link>http://pengfubing.com/blog/science/bad-wine-makes-for-good-energy.html</link>
		<comments>http://pengfubing.com/blog/science/bad-wine-makes-for-good-energy.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 07:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Welkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[






 





Credit: Peter Mautsch
/FeaturePics stock

 



Bad wine makes for good energy
Featured in MSNBC: December 15, 2009
A bad bottle of wine could drop your electrical and gas bills. Using widely available microbes, scientists in the United States and India are turning the unused sugar and unwanted vinegar resulting from improper fermentation into electricity and hydrogen. The technology could [...]]]></description>
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<div>Credit: Peter Mautsch<br />
/FeaturePics stock</div>
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<p><a title="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/5380/0/" href="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/5380/0/">Bad wine makes for good energy</a><br />
Featured in <strong><em>MSNBC</em></strong>: December 15, 2009</p>
<p>A bad bottle of wine could drop your electrical and gas bills. Using widely available microbes, scientists in the United States and India are turning the unused sugar and unwanted vinegar resulting from improper fermentation into electricity and hydrogen. The technology could provide a new and cost effective way to clean wastewater from wineries and get some value out of a bad bottle of wine. “There is nothing special about the bacteria,” said Bruce Logan, a scientist at Penn State University who recently installed a microbial electrolysis cell at a winery in Napa Valley, Calif. “We just give them a good environment to grow in.” While Logan uses a microbial electrolysis cell to split water, a group of scientists from India recently developed a microbial fuel cell that uses wine to produce energy. “Sugars like glucose, alcohols and effluents containing sugars or alcohols can be used (to produce electricity),” said Sheela Berchmans, a professor at the Central Electrochemical Research Institute in India, who recently co-authored a paper in the journal <strong><em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology</em></strong>.</td>
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<td width="96%"><strong>Read the article: <a title="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/5381/0/" href="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/5381/0/">Bioelectrocatalysis of <em title="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/5381/0/">Acetobacter aceti</em> and <em title="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/5381/0/">Gluconobacter roseus</em> for Current Generation</a> from <em><a title="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/444/0/" href="http://listmanager1.acs.org/t/59659/2663057/444/0/">Environmental Science &amp; Technology</a></em> – the authoritative source of information for environmental professionals presenting magazine and research content covering the environment and its protection by scientific, engineering, and political means.</strong></td>
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		<title>Merry Christmas</title>
		<link>http://pengfubing.com/blog/life/merry-christmas.html</link>
		<comments>http://pengfubing.com/blog/life/merry-christmas.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 07:09:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Welkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[merry christmas]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tomorrow is Christmas, the most important day in western countries. The most important day in China is Spring festival. This Christmas is the second one afterI came to US. The only one I enjoy was two weeks off in last year, and our family also went to watch the light show in Griffith park, and went [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow is Christmas, the most important day in western countries. The most important day in China is Spring festival. This Christmas is the second one afterI came to US. The only one I enjoy was two weeks off in last year, and our family also went to watch the light show in Griffith park, and went to enjoy the Rose parade in Pasadena. But in this year, I am so busy in writing papers, and I also like to learn some knowledge on internet technology. At the same time, my wife donot have time to travel because she only have one day off on Christmas. So this chrismas will be not a funny day for us.</p>
<p>But I have to say Merry Christmas to my friends, to my family, to all of you. Merry Christmas!!!</p>
<p><a href="http://pengfubing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/banner-white.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-26" title="banner-white" src="http://pengfubing.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/banner-white-300x158.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="158" /></a></p>
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		<title>What I will do in 2010?</title>
		<link>http://pengfubing.com/blog/life/what-i-will-do-in-2010.html</link>
		<comments>http://pengfubing.com/blog/life/what-i-will-do-in-2010.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 07:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Welkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pengfubing.com/blog/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2009 will be past soon, and I think I did NOT do good jobs in 2009. There are too many many that I could get, but I didn&#8217;t. Actually, some of them is so close to the end, but i didn&#8217;t get it. I thought about it seriously, and some friends also gave me some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>2009 will be past soon, and I think I did NOT do good jobs in 2009. There are too many many that I could get, but I didn&#8217;t. Actually, some of them is so close to the end, but i didn&#8217;t get it. I thought about it seriously, and some friends also gave me some good advices. I hope I can do better in the coming 2010.</p>
<p>In 2010, I should improve my ability of communication in English, also need training the communication skills, which is very important for me and my family&#8217;s stay in US.</p>
<p>In 2010, I have to do the J1visa waiver, then I can apply for the GC. This is also very important for my family, and it is convinent for us to travel between CN and US (donot need go to get visa ervery time).</p>
<p>In 2010, I should develop and extend my professional skills, not only be restricted on membrane technology. I have to learn more knowledge on material science, especially polymer chemistry and physics.</p>
<p>In 2010, Dony will come to this world, which is the most important for my family. This will be very wonderful!</p>
<p>In 2010, I have too many things to do.</p>
<p>&#8230;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>2009 Science News of the Year: Matter &amp; Energy</title>
		<link>http://pengfubing.com/blog/science/2009-science-news-of-the-year-matter-energy.html</link>
		<comments>http://pengfubing.com/blog/science/2009-science-news-of-the-year-matter-energy.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 21:23:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Welkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science news]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[First programmable quantum computer
Ultracold beryllium ions are at the heart of the first programmable quantum computer, an advance that brings scientists closer to harnessing the power of quantum systems for general computing. The new system, researchers report in Nature Physics, flexed its versatility by performing 160 randomly chosen processing routines (SN: 12/19/09, p. 13). 
Researchers at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>First programmable quantum computer</strong><br />
Ultracold beryllium ions are at the heart of the first programmable quantum computer, an advance that brings scientists closer to harnessing the power of quantum systems for general computing. The new system, researchers report in <em>Nature Physics</em>, flexed its versatility by performing 160 randomly chosen processing routines (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/49951/title/First_programmable_quantum_computer_created" target="_blank">SN: 12/19/09, p. 13</a>). </p>
<p>Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colo., based their quantum computer on two beryllium ions chilled to just above absolute zero. These ions, trapped by an electromagnetic field on a gold-plated alumina chip, formed the quantum bits, or qubits, analogous to the bits in regular computers represented by 0s and 1s. Short laser bursts manipulated the beryllium ions to perform the processing operations, while nearby magnesium ions kept the beryllium ions cool (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/46217/title/Minifridge_makes_quantum_computers_last_" target="_blank">SN Online: 8/6/09</a>).</p>
<p>On average, the quantum computer performed the 160 programs accurately 79 percent of the time. The new study is “a powerful demonstration of the technological advances towards producing a real-world quantum computer,” says quantum physicist Winfried Hensinger of the University of Sussex in Brighton, England.</p>
<p><strong>Macroworld entanglement </strong><br />
Scientists have found traces of quantum weirdness lurking between two superconductors (white squares on gray, below) that are visible to the naked eye (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/47638/title/Entanglement_in_the_macroworld" target="_blank">SN: 10/24/09, p. 12</a>). Another team has linked vibrations of two separated atom pairs, entangling a system that approaches the scale of everyday life (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/44314/title/Mechanical_systems_all_tangled_up" target="_blank">SN: 7/4/09, p. 8</a>).</p>
<p><strong><span id="more-8"></span>Instant messaging </strong><br />
Physicists report the first successful transfer of a quantum bit between two widely separated, charged atoms (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/40133/title/Quantum_information_teleported_between_distant_atoms" target="_blank">SN Online: 1/22/09</a>).</p>
<p><strong>3-D superflow </strong><br />
New research shows that an iron-based superconductor allows current to flow in three dimensions (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/40298/title/Superconductors_escape_Flatland_" target="_blank">SN: 2/28/09, p. 8</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Top discovery </strong><br />
Physicists detect the elusive single top quark (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/41536/title/Single_top_quark_detected" target="_blank">SN Online: 3/10/09</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Heavenly copycats</strong><strong> </strong><strong><br />
</strong>Special materials that mimic astronomical events, including the trapping of light in black holes and the disruption of planetary orbits, may allow scientists to replicate aspects of the cosmos at the laboratory bench (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/47208/title/Metamaterials_mock_the_heavens" target="_blank">SN: 10/10/09, p. 10</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Exotic matter </strong><br />
Physicists identify the hallmarks of an exotic state of matter called a supersolid, which exhibits superfluidity and solidity (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/41869/title/Evidence_mounts_for_an_exotic_supersolid" target="_blank">SN: 4/11/09, p. 13</a>). In the material (right), ultracold rubidium atoms self-organize in a crystalline pattern.</p>
<p><strong>To see or not to see </strong><strong><br />
</strong>A proposed cloaking method would allow for surreptitious sensors that could collect and send messages without being detected (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/42803/title/Cloaked_eye_still_sees" target="_blank">SN: 5/9/09, p. 12</a>). Other work suggests that charged particles could reveal the location of even a perfect invisibility cloak (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/50418/title/Chink_found_in_armor_of_perfect_cloak" target="_blank">SN: 1/2/10, p. 13</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Skirting the law </strong><br />
In rare cases, tiny clusters of atoms ricochet off each other faster than their approaching speeds, seeming to skirt the second law of thermodynamics, a team predicts (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/42877/title/Nanoclusters_seem_to_skirt_physics_law" target="_blank">SN: 5/9/09, p. 13</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Better messengers</strong><strong> </strong><br />
When entangled, a set of six photons can withstand the hard knocks that would ordinarily erase quantum information, researchers show (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/48236/title/Entangled_photons_make_better_messengers" target="_blank">SN: 11/7/09, p. 11</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Another super on the list </strong><br />
When the soft metallic element europium is cooled and squeezed to enormous pressures, it turns into a superconductor (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/43960/title/Europium%E2%80%99s_superconductivity_demonstrated" target="_blank">SN: 6/20/09, p. 10</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Higgs hideout</strong><br />
Physicists put new limits on the mass of the elusive Higgs boson, a proposed subatomic particle that explains why elementary particles possess mass (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/41793/title/Elusive_Higgs_particle_has_fewer_hideouts" target="_blank">SN Online: 3/16/09</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Spinformation </strong><br />
Electron<strong> </strong>spin states are held stable when researchers swirl spins in a helix, enabling more reliable information storage (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/42412/title/Spin_control_for_technology" target="_blank">SN: 4/25/09, p. 12</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Hot new memory </strong><br />
Controlling the flow of heat could be another way to store digital information, researchers suggest (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/39403/title/Hot_new_memory" target="_blank">SN: 1/17/09, p. 10</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Scientific snowball </strong><br />
The final predicted form of stable ice, ice XV, has been created in the lab (structure below), (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/47258/title/A_very_special_snowball" target="_blank">SN: 10/10/09, p. 10</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Quantum motor running </strong><strong><br />
</strong>An electric motor could be built from two ultracold atoms held in a ring by lasers, physicists propose (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/44748/title/Proposed_quantum_motor_runs_with_a_kick" target="_blank">SN: 7/18/09, p. 14</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Beetles master optics </strong><strong><br />
</strong>Cells on the surface of jeweled beetles, <em>C. gloriosa, </em>bend light in a special circular pattern. Understanding the shell’s structure might prove useful for designing new optical devices (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/45845/title/Beetle_masters_optics" target="_blank">SN: 8/15/09, p. 12</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Too much of a good thing </strong><br />
An overdose of quantum entanglement can break down quantum computing systems, researchers find (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/42056/title/Quantum_entanglement_can_be_too_much_of_a_good_thing" target="_blank">SN Online: 3/23/09</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Polymer, heal thyself </strong><br />
A new material created with a substance derived from shrimp shells could repair itself when exposed to ultraviolet light (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/41696/title/Light_could_heal_materials" target="_blank">SN: 4/11/09, p. 10</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Stretchy salt </strong><br />
Inflexible old salt becomes a softy in the nanoworld, stretching like taffy to more than twice its length, researchers find (<a href="http://sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/45132/title/Salt_stretches_in_nanoworld" target="_blank">SN: 8/1/09, p. 14</a>).</p>
<p>from sciencenew.org</p>
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		<title>My life record&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://pengfubing.com/blog/life/my-life-record.html</link>
		<comments>http://pengfubing.com/blog/life/my-life-record.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 07:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Welkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is a test post for this cat.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a test post for this cat.</p>
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		<title>Hello world!</title>
		<link>http://pengfubing.com/blog/science/hello-world.html</link>
		<comments>http://pengfubing.com/blog/science/hello-world.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 06:26:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Welkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!</p>
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